Being female was the only identified risk factor for the use of TCS without prescription. TCS were used without prescription by 43.1% of respondents. Results: A total of 720 participants completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of detailed questions about TCS use and demographic information. Individuals aged 18 years and above who used TCS within the last 2 years were included. ![]() ![]() Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using an Arabic questionnaire distributed through social media applications in May 2020 in Saudi Arabia. Purpose: We aim to study the prevalence, predisposing factors, and adverse consequences of TCS use without prescription in Saudi Arabia. Limited studies have been performed in Saudi Arabia to address this issue. Over-the-counter availability of topical clobetasol, lack of knowledge about harmful effects, and lack of counseling on its safety profile by community pharmacists and other healthcare professionals are mainly responsible for its misuse and harmful consequences.īackground: Misuse of topical corticosteroids (TCS) is common and constitutes a serious problem in many parts of the world where they can be obtained without prescription. Conclusion: There was haphazard use of topical clobetasol by females and they were unaware of the adverse effects. ![]() In the study, 41.9 % of the females experienced adverse effects, with the commonest one being hair growth on face (23%) followed by dermatrophy (14.8%) with a significant association with frequency of use (p<0.001). Purchasing the cream without prescription (P = 0.025) was significantly associated with age. In 86.2% of the cases, the pharmacists who dispensed clobetasol did not inform the consumer about the harmful effects. JPRI, 31(6): 1-7, 2019 Article no.JPRI.52747 2 Results: Relatives (28.1%), friends (25.6%) and community pharmacists (15.6%) contributed significantly towards using topical clobetasol cream. Methodology: We included 391 participants who only used 'clobetasol' as a topical steroid at the time of interview, responses were collected as per the study tool and analyzed using SPSS for Windows, Version 16.0. Place and Duration of Study: Randomly selected community pharmacies, well known cosmetic shops and shopping malls of Hail region, Saudi Arabia from March 2018 to June 2018. Public awareness actions can be implemented to warn against the use of topical steroids without proper medical consultation.Īims: The current study aimed to evaluate female consumers' knowledge and practice about harmful effects of topical clobetasol applied on the face for cosmetic purposes. Additionally, Topical steroids are being prescribed and advised by non-medical personnel. Conclusion: Considerable number of university students use topical steroids on the face without knowing its nature. Different recognized side effects were reported. Sources of prescription included dermatologists, other doctors, pharmacists, friends and relatives, beauticians or saloon staff and others. ![]() At least 189 had used one of the presented photos (which contained steroids) and 637 said that they did not know that they contained steroids. Only 56 responded as they have used topical steroids on the face in the previous 5 y. Different photos of commonly used topical steroids including combination formulas were shown and asked if they have been used. It included questions about the use of topical steroids on the face for the last 5 y. Methods: An online questionnaire has been sent by e-mail to all students of King Abdulaziz University (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia). The aim of this study is to assess the scale of topical steroid usage on the face among the university students. Background: Topical corticosteroids are widely used to treat dermatological problems.
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